To search the gazetteer, start by going to the relevant country. If you
don't know for sure, plan on searching more than one. Where to start
your search can depend on things like when the person was born, the year
the person arrived in the US (borders changed from time to time in that
part of the world) or the stated nationality or ethnicity of the person.
(In your case I started with Belarus, but I could also have started with
Poland or Ukraine. I picked Belarus for a variety of reasons, including
my having an inlaw with the same surname as your grandfather's whose
birthplace is on the Belarus side of the Belarusian-Polish border.)
After clicking on the country, click on the letter of the alphabet that
the town name starts with. You'll go to a page with a further breakdown
-- in your case, towns beginning with Ma, Mo, and so on. Read down the
list of town names and look for anything that looks like it could be it,
and check out all the spelling variants.
Of course, guesswork (some educated guesswork, some intuition) is
involved. In your case, I had the city of Nesvizh in mind because my
part-Polish inlaw with the same last name was born in a small town near
there. (My grandmother was also born in a village near Nesvizh and spoke
Polish as well as Belarusian and Russian, although we're not Polish.)
Out of curiosity I visited the Ellis Island website and searched
immigrants with your grandfather's surname. Most of them were of Polish
ethnicity and Russian nationality, and most of the towns they departed
from are in present-day Belarus. This suggested to me that Belarus had
been the right country to search.
I believe it was on this list that I first learned of the gazetteer
several years ago and it's been invaluable.
tekla ["tekla" <***@wideopenwest.com>] wrote:
Thank you! Yes, I think most likely the town is now in modern-day
Belarus, and I think that Mot'kovtsy is a very good candidate.
I looked at the gazetter, http://www.fallingrain.com/world, that you
cite, but it's not obvious to me how one would search it. How did you
search it?